reclamation in surface mining

Surface mining and reclamation (Journal Article) | OSTI.GOV
@article{osti_6674424, title = {Surface mining and reclamation}, author = {}, abstractNote = {Steepness of slope is a major problem in the surface mining of coal in Appalachia. New federal and state surface mining laws have stimulated improved surface mining methods and reclamation techniques. Controlled placement operations (including haulback, flat-top or mountain top
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Reclamation after Surface Mining | SpringerLink
Abstract. Land reclamation after surface mining goes back half a century or more and, in Britain and the Commonwealth, was often a mandatory clause in leases for surface mining undertakings, but frequently an alternative clause was available by which compensation of so much per acre could be paid in place of land restoration.
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What is Mine Reclamation?
Reclamation is the combined process by which adverse environmental effects of surface mining are minimized and mined lands are returned to a beneficial end use. End uses may be open space, wildlife habitat, agriculture, or residential and commercial development.
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History of Surface Mining Reclamation and Associated ...
2000-1-1 · The Ohio Reclamation Commission, representing state and industry interests, undertook a reclamation program in 1941 to reclaim 43 % of the existing surface mined land. Surface mining in the mountains of Appalachia presented new reclamation challenges.
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Surface mining and land reclamation in Germany
@article{osti_7314093, title = {Surface mining and land reclamation in Germany}, author = {Nephew, E. A.}, abstractNote = {Mining and land restoration methods as well as planning and regulatory procedures employed in West Germany to ameliorate environmental impacts from large-scale surface mining are described. The Rhineland coalfield in North Rhine Westphalia
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Effects of surface coal mining and land reclamation on ...
2019-4-1 · Surface mining techniques include strip mining, mountaintop removal mining, and open-pit mining. Although mining and reclamation operations are complex and regionally specific, the overall coal mining process consists of similar sequential stages (preparing the surface, drilling, blasting, overburden removal, loading the deposit, haulage of the mined deposit, and
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Surface mining and reclamation effects on flood response ...
2009-4-7 · [1] Surface mining of coal and subsequent reclamation represent the dominant land use change in the central Appalachian Plateau (CAP) region of the United States. Hydrologic impacts of surface mining have been studied at the plot scale, but effects at broader scales have not been explored adequately. Broad-scale classification of reclaimed sites is difficult because
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Land Disturbance and Reclamation after Mining -
1987-1-1 · The Surface Mining Act placed a levy per ton on all coal produced in the USA. This fund can be used to finance the restoration of areas that were not reclaimed in the past and other action needed to alleviate off-site impacts of the unreclaimed areas. From 1981 a new consideration has been given to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act.
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A Citizen’s Guide to Mining and Reclamation in Ohio
2020-7-27 · passed the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA). This Act established stringent national standards for coal mining and reclamation. SMCRA created the federal Department of the Interior's Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement. Because of the diverse mining conditions in the United States, Congress intended that the ...
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Mapping Annual Land Disturbance and Reclamation in a ...
The development and utilization of mining resources are basic requirements for social and economic development. Both open-pit mining and underground mining have impacts on land, ecology, and the environment. Of these, open-pit mining is considered to have the greatest impact due to the drastic changes wrought on the original landform and the disturbance to vegetation.
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Surface mining and reclamation (Journal Article) | OSTI.GOV
@article{osti_6674424, title = {Surface mining and reclamation}, author = {}, abstractNote = {Steepness of slope is a major problem in the surface mining of coal in Appalachia. New federal and state surface mining laws have stimulated improved surface mining methods and reclamation techniques. Controlled placement operations (including haulback, flat-top or mountain top
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Surface Mining and Reclamation | WA - DNR
2022-2-5 · The Surface Mine Reclamation Program (SMRP) is part of the Washington Geological Survey within the Washington Department of Natural Resources. The program was created in 1971 after the legislature created the
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Surface mining and reclamation effects on flood response ...
2009-4-7 · [1] Surface mining of coal and subsequent reclamation represent the dominant land use change in the central Appalachian Plateau (CAP) region of the United States. Hydrologic impacts of surface mining have been studied at the
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Effects of surface coal mining and land reclamation on ...
Surface mining techniques include strip mining, mountaintop removal mining, and open-pit mining. Although mining and reclamation operations are complex and regionally specific, the overall coal mining process consists of similar sequential stages (preparing the surface, drilling, blasting, overburden removal, loading the deposit, haulage of the ...
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(PDF) A HANDBOOK ON MINE RECLAMATION
2020-7-10 · MINE RECLAMATION. I C F R E. A Handbook. 16 17. Surface mining accounts for 100 % production of iron ore, limestone, dolomite, bauxite, barites, fire clay, magnesite and. lignite. In case of coal ...
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A Citizen’s Guide to Mining and Reclamation in Ohio
2020-7-27 · passed the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA). This Act established stringent national standards for coal mining and reclamation. SMCRA created the federal Department of the Interior's Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement. Because of the diverse mining conditions in the United States, Congress intended that the ...
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SURFACE MINING AND RECLAMATION ACT OF 1975
2015-7-2 · Surface Mining and Reclamation Practice § 3500. Purpose. It is the purpose of this subchapter to establish state policy for the reclamation of mined lands and the conduct of surface mining operations in accord with the general provisions set forth in Public Resources Code,
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Mapping Annual Land Disturbance and Reclamation in a ...
2020-5-18 · In open-pit mining, the process of disturbing the surface includes stripping of overlying strata, coal-seam mining, solid backfilling, return of top soil, and reclamation. The study area consisted of the Shengli Coalfield, which is located in Zhenglanqi, to the northwest of Xilingol City, in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (43°54′15 ...
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Methods and Results of Strip-Mine Reclamation in
2005-10-6 · Figure 2 shows that reclamation is an integrated part of mining in a German brown-coal mine. Before mining (a), forests, cropland, meadows, and villages occupy the surface; the coal is covered by overburden and lies far below the ground-water level. The first step in mining is to lower the water table (b). Then the excavators start to open the ...
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Mapping Annual Land Disturbance and Reclamation in a ...
The development and utilization of mining resources are basic requirements for social and economic development. Both open-pit mining and underground mining have impacts on land, ecology, and the environment. Of these, open-pit mining is considered to have the greatest impact due to the drastic changes wrought on the original landform and the disturbance to vegetation.
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What does Reclamation mean in mining? – Colors
What does Reclamation mean in mining? Reclamation is the combined process by which adverse environmental effects of surface mining are minimized and mined lands are returned to a beneficial end use. Why is reclamation important in mining? The mineral extraction and reclamation process must ensure return of sustainable ecosystem to former degraded land.
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Chapter 3 Western Surface Mining and Reclamation
1996-11-21 · technical context for Western surface mining and reclamation, including the regional ecology and mining and reclamation methods. Chapter 4 out-lines the institutional and regulatory context. ‘A detailed discussion of leasing in split estate and checkerboard areas may be found in reference 5, pp. 124-129. ENVIRONMENT
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Effects of surface coal mining and land reclamation on ...
2019-4-1 · Surface mining techniques include strip mining, mountaintop removal mining, and open-pit mining. Although mining and reclamation operations are complex and regionally specific, the overall coal mining process consists of similar sequential stages (preparing the surface, drilling, blasting, overburden removal, loading the deposit, haulage of the mined deposit, and
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Effects of surface coal mining and land reclamation on ...
Surface mining techniques include strip mining, mountaintop removal mining, and open-pit mining. Although mining and reclamation operations are complex and regionally specific, the overall coal mining process consists of similar sequential stages (preparing the surface, drilling, blasting, overburden removal, loading the deposit, haulage of the ...
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Surface mining and reclamation effects on flood response ...
2009-4-7 · [1] Surface mining of coal and subsequent reclamation represent the dominant land use change in the central Appalachian Plateau (CAP) region of the United States. Hydrologic impacts of surface mining have been studied at the plot scale, but effects at broader scales have not been explored adequately. Broad-scale classification of reclaimed sites is difficult because
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Coal Mining and Reclamation in Appalachia | SpringerLink
2020-11-26 · Reclamation of coal surface mines is intended to prepare the land for post-mining land use, usually hayland-pasture, forest, or wildlife habitat. Coal mining in Appalachia has had extensive impacts on the landscape and those impacts continue today despite federal and state reclamation regulatory requirements, but at far-reduced levels relative ...
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Surface mining and reclamation effects on flood
Surface mining and reclamation effects on flood response of watersheds in the central Appalachian Plateau region J. R. Ferrari,1 T. R. Lookingbill,1 B. McCormick,1 P. A. Townsend,2 and K. N. Eshleman1 Received 23 April 2008; revised 14 January 2009; accepted 9 February 2009; published 7 April 2009.
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The legacy of surface mining: Remediation, restoration ...
2016-12-1 · The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (1977) calls for rehabilitation, reclamation and restoration of the land disturbed by surface mining operations. Although an estimated US$ 7.2 billion has been spent on the recovery of surface coal mining sites in Appalachia , the outcomes have been mixed.
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(PDF) A HANDBOOK ON MINE RECLAMATION
2020-7-10 · MINE RECLAMATION. I C F R E. A Handbook. 16 17. Surface mining accounts for 100 % production of iron ore, limestone, dolomite, bauxite, barites, fire clay, magnesite and. lignite. In case of coal ...
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SURFACE MINING AND RECLAMATION ACT OF 1975
2015-7-2 · Surface Mining and Reclamation Practice § 3500. Purpose. It is the purpose of this subchapter to establish state policy for the reclamation of mined lands and the conduct of surface mining operations in accord with the general provisions set forth in Public Resources Code,
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